Research the assigned topic and find book references. While books typically offer information closer to the original source, Internet references contain secondary sources and summaries. Acquire a book broad enough to include all sub-topics. Choose three compelling sub-topics. Find book references that discuss the sub-topics further. Keep a list of each source read. Ask questions as you read each book.
Develop an argument. It needs to state a problem or answer a question. A clear claim must have reliable evidence. The argument should attempt to persuade the readers. Your viewpoint needs to have a counter-argument.
Create an outline. Estimate the amount of bullet-points needed to fulfill your paper's page-length requirement. Use your references to create a list of points. Develop a list of broad titles and underneath include five to ten sub-topics. For each sub-topic, write two to three sentences describing its significance.
Write a complete paragraph. Write the main idea for each paragraph in the first sentence. Support your first sentence and stick to one topic. Use transitional words in sentences and paragraphs to flow.
Begin writing the body. Write a paragraph for each sub-topic in the outline. Explain and defend your viewpoints. Each paragraph should bring the reader closer to understanding your argument. Integrate your thoughts with sources and quotes. When providing facts, offer a brief summary and explain their significance. Give examples to further clarify your viewpoint. Explain unknown terms.
Address competing claims. Devote a section for opposing views or discuss it in each point you make. Examine the reasoning and evidence behind the opposing views. Reveal compelling claims and their limitations. Explain the differences between the counterargument and yours.
Write the introduction. Write the first sentence with either a startling fact, interesting quote, a question or compelling opinion. Draw in the reader with your opening. Explain the purpose of your research and why it's important. Include background information on the topic. Put your thesis (argument) in the introduction. Briefly, list points that will be made throughout the paper.
Write the conclusion. Restate the main idea followed by your proven opinion. Don't write new ideas or repeat introduction, summarize each point made and connect it with the thesis statement. End with an interest statement or quote.
Format and edit the document. Professors have formatting requirements; follow them carefully. Go through spell check. Proofread a hard copy. Rewrite difficult sentences; the need to reread is the indication. Rework incoherent paragraphs. Use the thesaurus to replace words used too often. Check for consistency in tenses.