Introduce the topic of the research paper. Describe the issue, problem or question that the paper aims to address. Give the reader a reason that the paper is a significant contribution.
Illustrate the methodology the writer uses to address the central topic of the paper. Scientific research papers might describe what sort of experiments the writer used to test various variables. Humanities papers could summarize the critical discussion of the issue currently available.
Share the results of any experiments or tests described in the research paper. Use concrete details whenever available. Avoid vague or relative terms such as "very" or "slightly".
Tell the reader the significance of those results. Provide the implications and scope of the research paper's findings.