Research the subject by reading a variety of sources. Go to the library or perform online catalog searches of articles, books and journals related to the topic and published within the last five years.
Review the existing literature on the topic, summarizing the research findings, documenting any patterns or trends in the data, and performing a critical analysis of the perspectives of key authors. Document what data exists that supports the subject or position, what alternative opinions exist, and where additional research is needed or advised.
Outline the paper by developing a structural "straw horse" of the content. Include two to three bullets per point. Highlight key points, from the earlier research, featuring areas such as background, supporting arguments, alternative viewpoints and future research.
Develop the paper from the outline and make certain the first paragraph of the paper establishes a framework (or general understanding of the subject in society). The body of the paper should reflect a synthesis of the research findings and major arguments of the primary authors. Conclude with a paragraph that concisely summarizes each preceding paragraph.
Review the paper to ensure that its content is declarative, factual and persuasive, and revise it frequently. Good writing is a skill that is developed over time with much practice. Write the paper, then set it aside for a few hours and perform another task. Return later and reread, edit and revise.
Plan the writing process. Critical analysis requires more time for research, review, synthesis and production. Be mindful of this and set aside, at minimum, one hour a day to perform the tasks.