A two-year associate degree program requires students pursuing education and training in information technology to have a high school diploma or general education diploma (GED). While it may not be required, it may be beneficial for students to have experience with computer systems technology, computer applications and computer software and hardware. Prospective students also have to submit high school transcripts, complete an application and pay any application fees for the program.
An associate degree in information technology requires students to complete specific general education requirements to prepare them for core courses and provide them with a well-rounded education. This is an opportunity for students to complete courses in English, mathematics, science, humanities and communications. Additional introductory computer-related courses include business computer skills, introduction to IT and systems, database structures and database designs.
The core curriculum in a two-year associate degree program in IT covers topics in computing fundamentals, operating systems, information security, network application services, programming languages and systems analysis and design. These courses teach students about the fundamentals of computer architecture, emerging technologies, network operating systems, security threats and defense, file servers and management systems. Many programs also require students to complete an internship in a professional setting and environment.
Graduates with an associate degree in IT have an opportunity to pursue entry-level careers as computer technicians, network administrators, computer security specialists and Web developers. These professions integrate, monitor, repair and troubleshoot computer and network systems in professional environments. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), overall employment in this field is expected to grow 30 percent from 2008-2018 because of the increased need of businesses to communicate, protect databases and conduct business around the world.