Computer science majors are taught to understand the technology behind computers. They are also taught to analyze problems and develop new types of technologies. Computer science majors should possess a good understanding of mathematical concepts, computing and data analysis. Graduates with a computer science degree can expect to find most professional opportunities in research. Graduates can also expect to work for companies that need professionals to develop and maintain software and hardware. Most employers require a four-year bachelor's degree, although you can pursue an associate's or master's degree. You may also be able to pursue a degree in computer science along with another specialization, such as engineering or information sciences.
Computer programming majors are taught to develop, test and maintain the programming language of a computer that determines how the computer functions. Majors will also learn to create new programming languages and tools that make computers follow specific orders or perform certain tasks. The top areas of employment for those who graduate with a computer programming degree are with companies that develop software and companies that create and package specialized software programs such as games, general-use software and educational packages. Computer programming majors should possess a strong technical base and the ability to understand the requests of a client or employer. Graduates can look forward to careers with multimedia companies, in wireless applications, in cyber-security and with Web-based organizations.
Pursuing a degree in networking and technology will involve the study of recent theories, trends and practices in computer networking and technology. As a computer technology major, you can expect to learn about operating systems and the installation and maintenance of the structures and components of a computer network. Graduates can look forward to careers as network administrators, computer support specialists or network analysts.
Those who pursue a degree in IT security will learn and understand risks, threats and attacks in the cyber world, as well as develop an understanding of the technologies and procedures used to design secure and usable information systems. Majors will also learn how to secure existing informational systems, including networking, databases and applications. Graduates with a degree in IT security can expect job opportunities as information security analysts, information security leaders or chief security officers working with companies to provide network security and protect against cyber attacks.