Define the point of your proposed article. Consider this question when you determine the objective of your paper: Is your aim to present the findings of your research or argue an opinion based on your expertise?
Identify one or more publications where you would like to submit your work. It may be a specialized journal in your field or one that is broader in scope.
Access the article guidelines from the publications you have identified. They are usually available online. Often, journals accept different types of submissions, such as viewpoints or original research.
Read the guidelines carefully. Determine which type of submission you will make and whether your proposed submission fits the goals of the journal. Make note of word count, formatting, bibliography style, submission instructions and the editorial process.
Based on the submission guidelines, write an outline of your paper. Typical academic papers include a background or introduction, methods, results, discussion and conclusion.
In the background or introduction of your paper, include a brief review of the literature relevant to your argument and a statement of your paper's objective.
In the methods section of your paper, explain how you conducted your research. For example, did you conduct interviews, laboratory research or an archival search? Use this section to define the terms that you use frequently throughout your paper.
In the results section, present your specific research findings. You can use tables or figures, if appropriate.
Use the discussion section to talk about what the findings presented in the previous section. Describe and cite existing research to clarify and support your results, so that the reader has a better understanding of the subject. Often, discussion sections will also include a brief section on the limitations of your study.
Conclude your paper with a brief summary of your main findings and a powerful statement about what this means for your field or society more broadly.
Edit and copy edit your article. Seek feedback from several people who can help you tighten your argument and strengthen your writing.
Prepare your bibliography carefully and ensure that you have adequately cited all external sources.
Most journals require additional information when submitting, such as contact information of all authors and a statement of conflicts of interest. Include all information required, so that your paper can move smoothly through the review process.
Make note of the expected time line for the review process.
Click Submit.