How to Put a Poem in MLA Format

Normally, Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style requires that you cite the name of the author and page number within the text. When citing poetry, MLA style instead requires that you cite the line numbers you are quoting. In addition, MLA style sets guidelines for the formatting of poems quoted within the text. MLA formatting rules for poetry differ depending on whether you are quoting three or less lines of poetry, or quoting four or more lines of poetry.

Instructions

  1. Quoting Three Lines or Less

    • 1

      Enclose the quote within quotation marks.

    • 2

      Preserve line breaks by including slashes between lines. For example:

      Robert Frost compares aging to the changing seasons when he writes "Nature's first green is gold, / her hardest hue to hold."

    • 3

      Cite the line numbers parenthetically directly after quoting. When you are citing three lines or less, place your citation before the concluding period. For example:

      Robert Frost compares aging to the changing seasons when he writes "Nature's first green is gold, / her hardest hue to hold" (1-2).

    Quoting Four or More Lines

    • 4

      Quote four or more lines of poetry within a block of text. Preserve line breaks by breaking lines exactly as they are broken in the poem. Do not enclose your quote in quotation marks. For example:

      Robert Frost compares aging to the changing seasons when he writes:

      Nature's first green is gold,

      Her hardest hue to hold.

      Her early leaf's a flower;

      But only so an hour.

    • 5

      Indent each line of the poem 10 spaces from the left margin.

    • 6

      Cite the line numbers parenthetically directly after quoting. When you are citing four or more lines of poetry, place your citation after the concluding period. For example:

      Nature's first green is gold,

      Her hardest hue to hold.

      Her early leaf's a flower;

      But only so an hour. (1-4)

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