How were works received among his contemporaries?

The reception of Francisco Goya's works among his contemporaries was initially mixed and controversial. Goya was a prolific and versatile artist who produced paintings, prints, and drawings that reflected his unique style and often addressed social and political issues. While some appreciated his artistic talent and groundbreaking techniques, others found his works to be disturbing, provocative, or even subversive.

Here's a general overview of how Goya's works were received during his time:

1. Early Recognition: In the early stages of his career, Goya gained recognition as a skilled portraitist and painter of religious and historical subjects. He was appointed court painter to the Spanish royal family and enjoyed patronage from the aristocracy.

2. Controversy and Criticism: As Goya matured as an artist, his works began to take on a more personal and critical tone. His series of prints, including "Los Caprichos" and "The Disasters of War," provoked strong reactions. Many contemporaries found his satirical social commentary and depictions of violence and human folly to be offensive or inappropriate.

3. Artistic Innovation: Goya's innovative techniques, particularly in his use of light, color, and expressive brushwork, were admired by some. He pushed the boundaries of traditional artistic conventions and influenced the development of modern art.

4. Royal Patronage and Censorship: Goya maintained close ties to the Spanish court and continued to receive commissions for royal portraits and other official works. However, some of his more controversial works were subject to censorship or were only circulated privately due to their sensitive content.

5. Admiration from Fellow Artists: Despite criticisms from certain sectors of society, Goya gained respect and admiration from fellow artists, intellectuals, and connoisseurs. They recognized his artistic brilliance and acknowledged his contribution to Spanish and European art.

6. Influence on Subsequent Generations: Goya's works had a profound impact on subsequent generations of artists, both in Spain and beyond. His unconventional approach and fearless exploration of dark and challenging themes inspired future artists and movements, including Romanticism, Expressionism, and Surrealism.

7. Legacy and Reputation: Over time, Goya's works gained broader appreciation and critical acclaim. His reputation as one of the most influential and important artists in history was firmly established, with his art continuing to be celebrated and studied to this day.