While there are many acclaimed and influential female writers in Japanese literature, such as Murasaki Shikibu, Sei Shōnagon, Miyamoto Teru, Banana Yoshimoto, and Haruki Murakami (who is male, but has a large female readership), there is a strong tradition of male writers throughout Japanese history.
Here are some factors that contribute to the perception that Japanese literature is predominantly written by women:
* Early Female Writers: Japan has a rich history of female writers, starting with Murasaki Shikibu in the 11th century, who wrote *The Tale of Genji*, a foundational text in Japanese literature.
* Modern Feminist Writers: In the 20th and 21st centuries, many Japanese female writers have explored themes of women's experiences, social issues, and feminist concerns. This has led to a greater awareness and focus on their work.
* Translation Bias: There is a historical bias in the translation and dissemination of Japanese literature, with more focus on female authors in certain periods.
* Western Reception: Some Western audiences may be more familiar with certain female authors, due to translation and marketing efforts, leading to a skewed perception of the gender balance.
It's important to remember that Japanese literature, like any literature, encompasses a diverse range of voices and perspectives. It would be misleading to claim that it is predominantly written by women.