By Subject:
* Love Poetry: Expresses romantic love, longing, desire, and the complexities of relationships.
* Nature Poetry: Celebrates the beauty, wonder, and power of the natural world.
* Religious Poetry: Deals with spiritual themes, faith, and the divine.
* Philosophical Poetry: Explores abstract ideas, concepts, and ethical questions.
* Political Poetry: Addresses social issues, injustices, and political ideologies.
* Personal Poetry: Reflects on the poet's own experiences, feelings, and inner world.
By Form:
* Sonnet: A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and structure.
* Ode: A formal poem expressing praise, admiration, or intense emotion.
* Elegy: A poem mourning the loss of a person or lamenting a tragic event.
* Ballad: A narrative poem often set to music, typically featuring love, adventure, or tragedy.
* Free Verse: Poetry without a strict rhyme scheme or meter, allowing for greater freedom of expression.
* Haiku: A short, unrhymed poem consisting of 17 syllables arranged in a 5-7-5 pattern.
* Tanka: A Japanese form of poetry with a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable structure.
By Tone and Style:
* Pastoral Poetry: Idealizes rural life and simple pleasures.
* Epic Poetry: Long, narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds and historical events.
* Dramatic Poetry: Poetry written to be performed, often featuring dialogue and characters.
* Satirical Poetry: Uses humor and irony to criticize societal flaws or individuals.
* Confessional Poetry: Shares intensely personal experiences and emotions.
* Metaphysical Poetry: Explores complex philosophical and religious concepts.
It's important to note that these categories are not rigid and often overlap. A poem can fall into multiple subgenres, and new subgenres are constantly emerging.
Ultimately, the subgenre of a lyric poem is determined by its subject matter, form, tone, style, and the poet's unique artistic vision.