1. Simile: Naidu uses similes to compare the palanquin bearers to various natural elements. For example, they are compared to "bronze statues" and to "the slow waves of the sea." These comparisons help the readers visualize the palanquin bearers and their movements.
2. Personification: Naidu personifies the palanquin, giving it human qualities. The palanquin is described as "dreaming" and "sighing," which suggests that it is a sentient being. This personification helps to create a sense of mystery and wonder surrounding the palanquin.
3. Alliteration: Naidu uses alliteration, or the repetition of the same consonant sounds, to create a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem. For example, in the line "The palanquin's soft swing," the repetition of the "s" sound creates a smooth, flowing rhythm.
4. Imagery: Naidu uses vivid imagery to create a rich sensory experience for the reader. For example, in the lines "Through the dusk they bear him, / Through the twilight's tender glow," the use of sensory details such as "dusk" and "twilight" evokes a sense of time and atmosphere.
5. Symbolism: Naidu uses symbolism to suggest deeper meanings and associations in the poem. For example, the palanquin can be seen as a symbol of power and authority, while the palanquin bearers can be seen as symbols of the burdens that people carry in life.
Overall, the use of poetic devices in "Palanquin Bearers" creates a rich and evocative poem that engages the reader's senses and imagination, while also conveying deeper layers of meaning.