1. Realistic and Detailed Narrative: Defoe's novel was a departure from the fantastical and often improbable tales popular in the 17th century. He presented a detailed and believable account of Crusoe's experiences on a deserted island, with meticulous descriptions of his struggles for survival, his resourcefulness, and his psychological journey.
2. Focus on the Individual: The novel centered around the protagonist's individual struggle, his resilience, and his internal conflict. This was a shift from the traditional focus on courtly romance, heroic epics, or religious allegories. It paved the way for the development of the modern novel, with its emphasis on character development and psychological realism.
3. Emphasis on Survival and Self-Reliance: *Robinson Crusoe* offered a practical exploration of survival in a harsh environment. The novel depicted the protagonist's ingenuity in using his resources, his ability to adapt, and his reliance on his own skills to overcome adversity. This resonated with a growing interest in exploration and the rise of a new, more secular worldview.
4. The Impact of the Enlightenment: The novel reflected the burgeoning Enlightenment era, with its emphasis on reason, observation, and scientific inquiry. Crusoe's ability to learn from his experiences and his methodical approach to solving problems epitomized this spirit.
5. Commercial Success and Influence: *Robinson Crusoe* was a phenomenal commercial success, with multiple editions printed and translated into many languages. It had a profound impact on popular culture, influencing numerous works of literature, film, and television.
Comparison to Other Contemporary Works:
* Other novels of the time: While there were other novels emerging around the same time, they often adhered to more traditional genres and styles, focusing on romance, adventure, or historical accounts.
* Travel literature: Travel narratives were popular, but they often lacked the depth and psychological focus of *Robinson Crusoe*. They were more concerned with factual descriptions of exotic lands and cultures.
In conclusion, *Robinson Crusoe* was a unique and influential work that broke new ground in its realistic and detailed narrative, its focus on individual struggle and survival, and its reflection of the changing intellectual landscape of the 18th century. It set the stage for the development of the modern novel and continues to be a captivating and enduring story today.