Here's why:
* Social Critique: Picaresque novels often use humor and exaggeration to expose and criticize the follies, vices, and hypocrisies of society. They target social institutions, classes, and individuals, holding up a mirror to their flaws.
* Characters: The protagonist, usually a rogue or trickster, is often used as a vehicle for satire. Their experiences and observations highlight the absurdity and corruption of the world they inhabit.
* Humor: The picaresque genre relies heavily on humor, often of a biting or cynical nature. This humor serves to highlight the absurdity of situations and characters, further driving home the satirical message.
* Examples: Classic picaresque novels like "Lazarillo de Tormes" and "The Adventures of Tom Jones" offer many examples of satire. They mock corrupt officials, greedy landlords, and the hypocrisy of the privileged classes.
However, it's important to note that not all picaresque novels are solely focused on satire. They often also explore themes of survival, social mobility, and the human condition.
Therefore, while satire is a prominent element of the picaresque novel, it's not the sole defining feature.