1. Academic Preparation: This includes the quality and rigour of the curriculum taken by students, access to resources and support, and prior academic achievement.
2. External Environment: Factors such as family support, socio - economic status, peer influence and study environment can impact student's performance.
3. Mental Health and Well - being: Stress, anxiety and emotional issues can affect students cognitive function and ability to perform effectively.
4. Study Habits: Effective study strategies ,time management and consistency in preparation can have significant impact on results.
5. Test Anxiety: Excessive anxiety can impair a students ability to recall and apply knowledge during the exam.
6. Health and Nutrition: Regular exercise ,healthy diet and quality sleep can enhance student's cognitive performance and concentration during exams.
7. Socio- Economic Factors: Family background, financial stability and access to resources can influence student's educational opportunities.
8. Teaching Quality: The effectiveness and competence of teachers and educators play a crucial role in student's learning and understanding of the subject matter.
9. Examination Preparation: Access to past exam papers, practice tests and mock exams can help students prepare better and reduce anxiety.
10. Motivation: Students with a strong sense of purpose, intrinsic motivation and interest in the subject matter tend to perform better.