* High School Performance: Students are expected to have a rigorous high school curriculum, including challenging courses in math, science, English, and social studies. A strong GPA (generally above a 3.8 weighted, but this varies year to year depending on applicant pool) is crucial. The specific courses taken are as important as the grades. AP, IB, and honors courses are highly valued.
* Standardized Test Scores (SAT/ACT): While Notre Dame has adopted a test-optional policy, strong scores (generally above the 75th percentile for admitted students) will still significantly enhance an application, even though they are not required. High scores demonstrate academic aptitude and preparedness for college-level work.
* Rigor of Curriculum: The university places significant emphasis on the difficulty and breadth of the applicant's high school coursework. Taking the most challenging courses available demonstrates ambition and preparation.
* Essays and Recommendations: These provide insight into the applicant's personality, experiences, and goals. Strong essays that demonstrate critical thinking, compelling storytelling, and a well-defined purpose are crucial. Recommendations from teachers and counselors who can speak to the applicant's academic abilities and character are equally important.
* Extracurricular Activities: While not the primary focus, participation in extracurricular activities that demonstrate leadership, commitment, and passion are viewed positively. This demonstrates well-roundedness and commitment beyond academics.
* Demonstrated Interest: While not explicitly stated as a requirement, engagement with the university (visiting campus, attending events, etc.) can be a positive factor.
In summary, Notre Dame's academic standards are exceptionally high and are assessed holistically. A simple numerical threshold doesn't exist. Successful applicants consistently demonstrate a history of academic excellence, intellectual curiosity, and well-rounded personal qualities. It's best to consult the official Notre Dame admissions website for the most up-to-date information and specific details on application requirements.