Indirect characterization shows the reader what the character is like by what they say, do, and think, as well as how others react to them. It can also include the character's appearance and physical descriptions, the environment they live in, and their personal history.
Some indirect characterization techniques also include:
* Actions and reactions: What the character does and how they react to certain events/other people reveal details about their personality.
* Thoughts: The reader may find out what the character is thinking through interior monologue or narration, which can show character motives, fears, and values.
* Speech and dialogue: What the character says and how they say it, as well as how others respond to them, tell a great deal about their character traits and background.
* Physical appearance and dress: The character's physical characteristics and style choices could reveal their social class, personality, or profession.
* Environment and possessions: The character's surroundings and belongings can suggest their socioeconomic status, interests, and values.
Indirect characterization can be more effective than direct because it allows the reader to interpret and understand the character on their own. It can also add depth and complexity to a character, making them more relatable and realistic.