He specifically tries to:
* Convince Danforth to pardon the condemned. He argues that their confessions are false and that the court has gone too far.
* Discredit the accusations against the accused. He tries to convince Danforth that Abigail Williams and the other accusers are lying.
* Protect his own reputation. He fears that if the executions go ahead, he will be blamed for the witch trials.
However, his efforts are ultimately unsuccessful, and the executions proceed.