Research the different approaches to early education. Montessori, Waldorf and Reggio Emilia are just a few of the different philosophies that are widely used in the United States. By understanding all the approaches available, you can follow one or choose elements of multiple philosophies that best serve your needs.
Discuss your concerns with local and state educational offices. Research any state-approved programs that are available to preschools. Some states have specific programs, such as First 5 California, which advocates for quality preschool education for all children who are 4 years and older, and encourage preschools to use those curricula.
Speak to parents and community leaders about your school and ask what concerns they have about the local preschool-aged children. The community your preschool serves may have specific needs, such as a bilingual program that teaches English as a second language, or an educational philosophy that is lacking in your neighborhood, such as a Waldorf early education center. Find out what needs your school can fulfill.
Interview teachers if you do not have any. Teachers bring their own knowledge and background to a school, and they may already be trained in a specific philosophy. If you hire a teacher who was educated with a project-based approach, she is best suited for that type of program.
Consider the costs of certain curricula. An arts-integrated program has higher costs due to requirements of musical instruments and art supplies. An academic approach may need more workbooks and computers. Assess the preschool's budget and what resources it already has.
Address any special needs your students may have, such as autism or physical disabilities. Some preschools do not offer classes for children with special needs, but if you plan on accepting these types of students, your approach must accommodate their needs like the other students.
Choose the preschool philosophy that best serves your school and its overall goals. If there is more than one approach that is well-suited, integrate the best aspects into your curriculum. Break down the year into months on a piece of paper. Write down the goals for each month, and consider the seasons and any holidays for those months.
Break down each month into weeks, days and hours. Write down all the activities that help reach the monthly goal for each day and week. Include toys, educational tools and what teachers need in order for each activity to be successful. Continue this process for the entire school year. Consider how your teachers can assess the children and what roles the parents play.