* Mental health concerns: Depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions can cause students to avoid school. School officials might notice this pattern and refer the student to a counselor, psychologist, or other mental health professional.
* Family problems: Difficulties at home, such as abuse, neglect, or family conflict, can lead to truancy. School staff may refer the family to social services or child protective services.
* Learning disabilities or difficulties: Students who struggle academically might avoid school due to frustration or fear of failure. This could result in a referral for educational support services, such as special education.
* Substance abuse: Drug or alcohol use can contribute to truancy. A referral might be made to a substance abuse counselor or treatment program.
In short, truancy is a red flag that something might be wrong, prompting further investigation and potentially leading to a referral for appropriate support services. The referral wouldn't be *because* of the truancy itself, but *because* of the underlying reasons for the truancy.