Congress selected the bald eagle as the national emblem in 1782 for its majestic looks, strength and longevity. Children can see the bald eagle on a quarter, dollar bill, postage stamp and on select state flags. Americans believe the bald eagle's ability to soar through the sky represents freedom. You can have kindergartners create a bald eagle craft, but instead of clutching the 13 arrows and olive branch denoting Congress's authority to make peace or war as seen in the Presidential seal, have them draw anything they think the eagle or the freedom is represents protects, such as their house or their family.
Using a picture of Betsy Ross sewing, you can explain to kindergartners that tradition credits her with designing the first American flag. You can explain the significance of the stars and stripes as the13 original colonies and the current 50 states. Reinforce the idea that flags are a visual message with their own story by exploring your state flag. Students can design a flag representing their school, family or other group they belong to, making sure that each color or design they use symbolizes a specific trait.
Originally cast in 1752, the Liberty Bell was known as the State House Bell since it hung in the Pennsylvania State House, or Independence Hall. The bell was rung and announced to commemorate many momentous occasions in colonial America. The bell cracked in 1835 at the funeral of founding father John Marshall. Using plastic containers and a weight on a string, you can help students build their own bells. Have them write or dictate an announcement and proclaim their text after ringing their bell.
Betsy Maestro’s “The Story of the Statue of Liberty” is an age-appropriate text with bright illustrations, providing kindergartners a solid history on the famous monument. For a quick craft, you can have students create their own spiked crown and torch to hold while the teacher recites Emma Lazarus’s “The New Colossus.” You can lead a discussion about the poem, explaining how the Statue of Liberty has welcomed thousands of immigrants arriving in New York City, signifying for many a new life and fresh start in America.