The history of the Nigeria union of teachers (NUT) can be traced back to the late 19th century when teachers began forming local associations to improve their working conditions. In 1896, the Lagos Teachers' Association was established, followed by similar organizations in other parts of the country. These early associations were primarily concerned with issues such as salary, pensions, and working hours.
In 1920, the Nigerian Teachers' Union (NTU) was formed as an umbrella organization for the local associations. The NTU played a significant role in advocating for the rights of teachers and promoting professional development. In 1931, the NTU became affiliated with the International Federation of Teachers' Associations (IFTA), which provided it with a platform to connect with teachers' unions around the world.
Post-Independence Era (1946-1966)
After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, the NUT emerged as a strong and influential force in the country's education sector. The NUT worked closely with the government to develop policies and programs that improved the quality of education and the status of teachers. During this period, the NUT also played a key role in the development of the Nigerian Educational Research Council (NERC) and the Teachers' Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN).
Military Rule and the NUT (1966-1999)
The period of military rule in Nigeria (1966-1999) was a challenging time for the NUT. The military government often ignored the rights and concerns of teachers and attempted to suppress any form of dissent. Despite this, the NUT continued to advocate for the interests of its members and played a crucial role in the restoration of democracy in Nigeria.
Democratic Era and Beyond (1999-Present)
Since Nigeria's return to democracy in 1999, the NUT has continued to grow in strength and influence. The NUT has been instrumental in securing improved salaries and working conditions for teachers as well as the implementation of various education reforms. The NUT has also played a critical role in promoting the professional development of teachers and advocating for the increased funding of education.
Today, the NUT is one of the largest and most influential teachers' unions in Africa. It represents over 1 million teachers and has a presence in all 36 states of Nigeria. The NUT continues to play a vital role in the development of education in Nigeria and is committed to ensuring that teachers are recognized and respected as essential contributors to society.