In traditional sense of the word, literacy entails the ability to read, understand and write language efficiently and effectively.
2. Information literacy
Information literacy refers to the ability to effectively locate, evaluate and use information from various sources, including print, digital and multimodal sources. It involves the ability to critically analyze information, determine credibility, and use it for problem solving and decision making.
3. Media literacy
Media literacy encompasses the ability to comprehend, analyze, evaluate and produce media. This includes understanding the techniques and conventions of media, evaluating the credibility of media messages and effectively communicating through different media formats.
4. Digital literacy
Digital literacy involves the knowledge and skills required to effectively navigate and use technology in various aspects of life, including communication, research and learning. It includes understanding how to use computers, software and digital tools, and how to protect personal information and data online.
5. Global literacy
Global literacy entails an understanding of different cultures, perspectives, and global issues. It involves the ability to communicate and collaborate with people from diverse backgrounds, understand the interconnectedness of the world and engage in global citizenship.
6. Visual literacy
Visual literacy refers to the ability to comprehend, interpret and create visual information, including images, graphs and charts. It includes the ability to analyze visual elements, understand their meaning and effectively convey information through visual representations.
7. Problem-solving literacy
In the 21st century, the ability to solve problems and come up with creative solutions is essential. Problem-solving literacy involves the ability to identify and define problems, generate and evaluate solutions, and effectively implement those solutions.
8. Financial literacy
Financial literacy is about understanding personal finance, managing money and making informed financial decisions. It involves the knowledge and skills to effectively budget, save, invest, and plan for the future.
9. Entrepreneurial literacy
This involves the ability to identify opportunities, innovate and create value. Entrepreneurial literacy includes understanding the principles of entrepreneurship, and the ability to take calculated risks and make decisions that lead to effective outcomes.
10. Cultural literacy
Cultural literacy refers to the knowledge and understanding of cultural norms, values, beliefs, and practices of different societies. It involves an appreciation of diversity an the ability to effectively interact and communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds.
In the 21st century, effective functioning requires a combination of these literacy and the ability to adapt and learn continuously in a rapidly evolving world.