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How to Make a Model to Teach About Wind Erosion

Wind erosion occurs when the wind removes and redistributes soil, wearing away the surface of the Earth. In fields, wind erosion strips away the most fertile part of the soil, getting into the air and becoming harmful dust. A simple way to teach students about wind erosion is to build a model, allowing them to see how the land looks before and after the wind causes the erosion. A shoebox serves as the perfect contained model to move sand, soil and rocks and demonstrate the effects of wind on land.

Things You'll Need

  • Shoebox
  • Pencil
  • Clay
  • Popsicle sticks
  • Sand
  • Soil
  • Tape
  • Drinking straws
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Instructions

    • 1

      Poke a small hole in one of the short sides of the shoebox with a pencil.

    • 2

      Mold three small, round balls from clay. Place a Popsicle stick into each of the clay balls. The clay balls represent the trees; stand the trees up inside the shoebox.

    • 3

      Spread a layer of sand over the bottom of the shoebox. Spread an equal layer of soil on the bottom of the shoebox. Mark the level of the sand soil with the pencil on the Popsicle sticks in the clay.

    • 4

      Place several small rocks on top of the sand and soil in the bottom of the shoebox. Tape the cover back on the shoebox.

    • 5

      Give each student a straw and ask them to place the straws into the hole at the end of the shoebox. Ask each student to blow into the shoebox one time to create the wind for the erosion.

    • 6

      Remove the lid from the shoebox after each of the students takes a turn. Mark the new level of the sand and soil on the trees. Observe the location of the rocks and discuss the effects of the wind on the contents of the box.

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