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How to Find the Percent of a Whole Number

Have you ever found yourself in a store and discovered a great discount on your favorite item? If the sign reads "30 percent off marked price," how do you know what your final cost will be? Many everyday situations require knowledge of how to find percentages of whole numbers in order to complete a task. Learning a few quick methods for finding percents will prepare you for your next shopping trip or to understand loan interest rates.

Things You'll Need

  • Calculator
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Instructions

  1. Multiply and Divide

    • 1

      Multiply the whole number by the percent you want to find. For example, if the question is, "What is 81 percent of 90?" then multiply 81 by 90, for a result of 7,290.

    • 2

      Divide your result by 100. For example, 7,290 divided by 100 equals 72.90. A simple way to do this is to move the decimal point on your first answer two spaces to the left.

    • 3

      If your exact answer is not a whole number, round your number to the nearest whole number. For example, 72.90 rounds to 73, for a final answer of 73 percent.

    Use Decimals

    • 4

      Convert your percent to a decimal. For example if the question is, "What is 81 percent of 90?" Convert 81% to .81 by dividing by 100 or moving the decimal point to the left two spaces.

    • 5

      Multiply your new decimal by your whole number. For example, .81 times 90, for an answer of 72.90.

    • 6

      If you want to find the nearest whole percent, round your answer to the nearest whole number. 72.90 rounds to 73, for a final answer of 73 percent.

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