Write down the number to be rounded up on a piece of paper. Assume that you have to round two different numbers to the nearest hundredths: 2.567 and 3.441.
Round up 2.567 to the nearest hundredth. You need to observe the digit to the right of the hundredth digit, 6, which is the thousandth digit, 7. Because the thousandth digit is greater than five, the decimal can be rounded up to 2.57.
Round 3.441 to the nearest hundredth. Look at the digit to the right of the hundredth digit, 4. The value of this digit is 1. Because it's less than 5, you can conclude by saying that 3.441 cannot be rounded up to the nearest hundredth, though it can be rounded down to 3.44.