Choose a Format. A storyboard can be a hand-sketched outline on index cards or blank paper. PowerPoint or a similar program is another option. You can use online templates with blank categories to fill in, or applications that you can download. Whichever method you choose, the storyboard should work as a time line. The first panel is the beginning of the video, and progresses through to the end of the story. You should use one storyboard per camera shot and number each storyboard and depict only scene changes and major/action scenes. If using blank paper divide as follows: Sketch (includes content), video (includes camera options), audio (sounds/special effects), and miscellaneous (includes additional notes such as lighting).
Sketch the content. Use the five W's (who, what, where, when, and why) to aid in this step. Think about which characters are in the scene, where they are, and what they are doing. If unclear in drawn sketch, add notes about what time of year it is or what time of day. For the why, consider adding a brief summary as to why characters are doing what they are doing, or when they are doing it.
Decide what frame sizes and camera angles will be used. Choose from close-up, medium, or long-range shots, and figure in where the scene will be shot from (above, below, behind, etc). Then consider the audio and/or special effects. Include notes as to what the audience will hear during the scene.