Here's an example:
Topic Sentence: Owning a dog offers numerous benefits to its owner.
Supporting Sentences:
* Example 1 (Detail): Regular walks with a dog provide valuable exercise, improving cardiovascular health and reducing stress.
* Example 2 (Evidence): Studies have shown that dog owners tend to have lower blood pressure than those without pets.
* Example 3 (Explanation): The companionship of a dog can combat feelings of loneliness and isolation, particularly for individuals living alone.
* Example 4 (Anecdotal Evidence): For instance, my own dog, Max, encourages me to get outside even when I'm feeling tired, resulting in a much-needed boost of energy.
In this example, the supporting sentences offer different types of support for the topic sentence. They provide specific details (exercise from walks), scientific evidence (lower blood pressure), an explanation of a benefit (companionship), and an anecdotal example (the author's dog). The variety of supporting evidence strengthens the overall argument.
Here's another example with a different type of topic sentence:
Topic Sentence: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes to British society.
Supporting Sentences:
* Example 1 (Specific Change): Rapid urbanization led to overcrowded cities with poor sanitation and increased crime rates.
* Example 2 (Cause and Effect): The shift from agricultural to factory work resulted in a mass migration from rural areas to industrial centers.
* Example 3 (Social Impact): New social classes emerged, such as the industrial working class and a wealthy industrialist class, leading to increased social inequality.
* Example 4 (Technological Advancements): Innovations in technology, such as the steam engine and the power loom, drastically changed manufacturing processes and boosted production.
Again, the supporting sentences provide details and examples illustrating the broad claim made by the topic sentence. They delve into the specifics of those changes, providing a clearer and more complete picture for the reader. The key is that they all relate directly back to the central idea of the topic sentence.