Figurative Language: Personification
Example: "The disease had sharpened his senses—not destroyed—not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I have said that the sole effect of my somewhat protracted and enforced visit to the mansion of my friend, was, on my own part, to deepen sad mystery."
Explanation: Poe personifies the "disease" by giving it human qualities. He says the disease "sharpened" Usher's senses, implying that the disease had a conscious act of making him more sensitive. This personification helps to create a sense of the disease's malevolent presence and its influence over Usher's physical and mental state.
How This Example Contributes to the Story:
* Atmosphere of Gloom: This personification adds to the eerie and gothic atmosphere of the story. The disease is portrayed as a living entity that is actively working against Usher.
* Psychological Depth: By giving the disease human qualities, Poe highlights the psychological deterioration of Roderick Usher, suggesting that the disease is a manifestation of his inner turmoil.
* Symbolism: The disease can be seen as a symbol of Usher's decaying family lineage and the inevitable demise of the house itself.
This is just one example of figurative language in "The Fall of the House of Usher." The story is rich with imagery, metaphors, similes, and other literary devices that contribute to its haunting atmosphere and psychological themes.