Subjectivity: A first-person narrator provides a subjective perspective of events, which means that the reader is only privy to the narrator's thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Other characters' motivations, thoughts, and feelings are often left unexplored, leaving gaps in the reader's understanding of the story.
Perception: A first-person narrator's perception of events can be unreliable due to their biases, prejudices, or personal interests. The narrator may unintentionally omit or misinterpret important details, leading the reader to form an incomplete or inaccurate understanding of the story.
Limited Knowledge: A first-person narrator's knowledge is limited to what they have personally experienced or observed. This can restrict the reader's understanding of the story's broader context, including events, information, or perspectives outside the narrator's immediate experience.
Emotional Involvement: A first-person narrator's emotional involvement in the story can affect their objectivity. Intense emotions can cloud judgment, making it difficult for the narrator to provide a balanced or impartial account of events.
Selective Memory: A first-person narrator's memory may be selective or influenced by their current mental state. They may remember or omit certain details based on their biases or emotional state, which can lead to an incomplete or distorted portrayal of events.
Unreliable Narrator: In some cases, the first-person narrator may be intentionally or unintentionally unreliable, providing misleading or false information. This can leave the reader questioning the narrator's credibility and struggling to discern the truth.
Overall, while a first-person narrative can offer a unique and intimate perspective, it also has limitations that can affect the reader's understanding of the story.