Make sure that the square is two dimensional. A shape that has three dimensions would be a cube, because it would have length, width and height. Squares have only length and width.
Measure the four sides of the square to be sure that each side is completely equal to all the others. Even a small length difference will invalidate it being an actual square.
Use a protractor to measure the angles. Each of the angles should be 90 degrees because that represents that the lines that make up the square are straight.