Math:
* Number sense and operations: Understanding whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and integers; performing operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) with all of these; understanding order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS); working with ratios, proportions, and percentages.
* Algebraic thinking: Solving simple equations, understanding variables and expressions, recognizing patterns and relationships.
* Geometry: Understanding shapes (area, perimeter, volume), classifying angles, working with lines and coordinate planes.
* Measurement and data analysis: Converting units of measurement, interpreting data from graphs and tables (bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts), calculating mean, median, mode, and range.
Reading:
* Reading comprehension: Understanding the main idea, supporting details, author's purpose, making inferences, and drawing conclusions from different types of texts (fiction, nonfiction, poetry).
* Vocabulary: Knowing the meaning of a wide range of words and their usage in context.
* Literary analysis: Identifying literary devices (metaphors, similes, etc.), understanding plot structure, character development, and theme.
Language Arts/Writing:
* Grammar and usage: Correct use of punctuation (commas, periods, etc.), subject-verb agreement, pronoun agreement, verb tenses, capitalization.
* Writing skills: Constructing well-organized essays and paragraphs, using appropriate transitions, developing a clear thesis statement (in essays), and using evidence to support claims.
* Spelling and mechanics: Accurate spelling and proper sentence structure.
Science:
* The specific science topics covered vary widely by state. Check your state's curriculum standards for the exact topics. Common themes include:
* Life science: Cells, plants, animals, ecosystems, heredity.
* Physical science: Matter, energy, motion, forces.
* Earth science: Rocks, minerals, weather, climate, the solar system.
Social Studies:
* Similar to science, the specific topics depend heavily on the state. Common themes include:
* History: Significant historical events and figures (often focused on a specific region or time period).
* Geography: Maps, location, regions, cultures.
* Civics: Government, citizenship, rights and responsibilities.
* Economics: Basic economic concepts like supply and demand.
To prepare effectively:
* Review your class notes and materials: This is the most valuable resource.
* Practice tests: Take as many practice tests as you can find. This will familiarize you with the format and types of questions.
* Identify your weaknesses: Focus your study time on the areas where you need the most improvement.
* Ask for help: Don't hesitate to ask your teacher, classmates, or family members for assistance.
Remember to check your state's specific EOG standards and sample test materials for the most accurate preparation. Good luck!