Draw a large rectangular box on a piece of paper. The box will function as the pictograph area.
Create rows by drawing one evenly spaced horizontal line across the box for each member of the group you want to include in the pictograph. For example, to graph how many apples Susan, Lisa and Erin have, draw three horizontal lines across the box.
Divide the graph into two columns by drawing a vertical line down the middle of the box.
Label the left column, at the top, with the type of group you're graphing. For example, label the left column with "Name" as the heading.
Label the right column with the type of thing you're graphing. For example, label the right column with "Number of Apples" as the heading.
Write the name of one of the group's members in the left column -- in the first row, just under the heading. For example, write "Susan." Draw a number of small pictures in the right column of the first row, corresponding to how many things the member has. For example, draw three pictures of apples in the right column. Repeat this step's process for all the rows on the pictograph.