How to Teach the Color Wheel

The color wheel is a circular diagram using different hues to show the correlation of primary, secondary and tertiary colors, as well as neutral colors. Teachers and parents can teach children about how the primary colors of red, blue and yellow are used to create the secondary colors of orange, purple and green by mixing primary colors together. Permitting children to create their own color wheel using paints will help them understand how the color wheel functions. These color wheels can then be placed in a bedroom or child's workspace to use as a reference.

Things You'll Need

  • Traditional color wheel chart
  • 140 lb. white card stock paper
  • Cups
  • Water
  • Paint brushes
  • Paper towels
  • Wax paper
  • Acrylic paint
  • Black felt tip marker
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Instructions

    • 1

      Prepare the painting project by having each child, along with the instructor, place a sheet of card stock paper on a clean flat surface. Fill two cups of water for each student to clean paint brushes used during the project, and place a paper towel next to the cups to dry the brushes after cleaning. Next, have the children place a dime size amount of red, blue, and yellow acrylic paint onto the wax paper to use as a painter's palette.

    • 2

      Paint three circles, each two inches in diameter, on the paper with a three-inch space between each one. The circles should be painted to create the shape of a triangle on the page. Paint the yellow circle at the top, the red circle at the lower right angle below the yellow, and the blue circle below the lower left angle below the yellow. This will help the students identify the "primary" colors that make the color wheel.

    • 3

      Mix the yellow, red and blue colors together to create the secondary colors of orange, purple and green. This will teach the children that secondary colors are the sum of two primary colors when mixed together. Yellow and red will create orange, red and blue will create purple, and blue and yellow will create green. Each secondary color should be painted in two-inch diameter circles between each primary color set.

    • 4

      Label each color using a black felt tip marker to classify the colors and their relation to each other. This will permit students to identify the primary colors and how, when mixed together, they create new colors. This will also help students identify what colors are used to create "warm" and "cool" hues, and how each color is complimentary to the color across the wheel.

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