* Giving Credit to Sources: The primary reason is to acknowledge the sources of information and ideas used in the paper. This avoids plagiarism, which is a serious academic offense. It demonstrates intellectual honesty and ethical scholarship.
* Supporting Arguments: Citations provide evidence for claims made in the paper. By referencing the original source, the writer strengthens their arguments and shows that their statements are based on credible research. This increases the paper's credibility and persuasiveness.
* Allowing Readers to Verify Information: Parenthetical citations enable readers to easily locate the sources used. This allows them to verify the accuracy of the information presented and to explore the topic further if they wish. It facilitates the reader's ability to critically assess the writer's work.
* Following Academic Conventions: MLA style is a widely accepted standard in the humanities. Using parenthetical citations correctly demonstrates that the writer understands and adheres to academic conventions, contributing to a professional and polished presentation.
* Avoiding Accidental Plagiarism: Even unintentional plagiarism can have serious consequences. Consistent use of parenthetical citations minimizes the risk of accidental plagiarism by making it clear which information is from outside sources and which is the writer's own analysis or interpretation.
In essence, parenthetical citations are essential for maintaining academic integrity, bolstering arguments, and facilitating scholarly communication. They are not merely a stylistic choice but a fundamental aspect of responsible academic writing.