Create a quality introduction. A quality introduction is compelling and dynamic. If your reader is bored by the first sentence, she isn't going to keep reading unless she has to. A powerful attention-getter, the first sentence will draw in your readers. After the opening sentence, provide basic background information. Conclude your introduction with a strong thesis statement. Throughout your essay, remember to consider your audience. Including appeals that specifically target those who will read the piece can keep them interested. As author Kurt Vonnegut wrote, "Why should you examine your writing style with the idea of improving it? Do so as a mark of respect for your readers, whatever you're writing."
Craft your thesis statement well. A thesis statement is like the foundation of a house -- a solid foundation is necessary if you want to build a high quality paper. The thesis statement is an overview of your essay, indicating what type of essay it is. If your essay is argumentative in nature, your thesis will have a strong claim. For an informative piece, your thesis will include your main points. Even a narrative has a main point, which should be reflected in your thesis statement.
Consider your readers and what you want to achieve. If you craft an essay to be read exclusively by your instructor, you don't want to insult his intelligence by defining simple words and concepts. However, if you're using the language of a specific field (known as "jargon"), include explanations. For example, if you write about stem-cell legislation for a freshman composition course, clarify scientific terms and legal jargon used in your essay.
Determine that each paragraph stands independently while contributing to the overall flow of the paper. Include only one idea per paragraph, which should begin with a topic sentence. After thoroughly discussing one idea -- ideally, by including an example, evidence or analysis -- end the paragraph with a sentence that transitions to the next. Often, during the first revision, content is added, so it's important to read your essay carefully to ensure the paragraphs are still separated properly.