- Characters: The names, personalities, and roles of the people or beings in the story.
- Setting: The time and place where the story takes place, and any important features of the environment.
- Plot: The sequence of events that make up the story.
- Themes: The underlying messages or ideas that the story explores.
- Figurative language: Words or phrases that are used in a non-literal way to create a vivid or emotional impact.
- Sensory details: Descriptions that engage the reader's senses, such as sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
- Dialogue: Conversations between characters that reveal their thoughts and feelings, and move the story forward.
- Background information: Details about the characters' pasts, motivations, and relationships.
- foreshadowing: Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story.
By paying attention to these key details, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the story and the author's craft.