The length of a cosmetology school program will vary according to the type of program that the student enrolls in. Cosmetologists and barbers generally take nine months or longer to complete the program, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That said, it can take one year or up to two years if students choose to earn an Associate's degree in Cosmetology. Aestheticians, hairstylists, and nail technicians will generally take a lot less time. These programs, which are shorter in length because they are not comprehensive, often take three to six months to complete.
To graduate from a cosmetology school program, individuals must complete a specific number of hours of hands-on training. The number of hours which are required for each type of cosmetology program varies according to state. Most states require 1,500 credit hours for cosmetologists and barbers and 300 to 600 hours for aestheticians, nail technicians, and hairstylists. Individuals should check with their state cosmetology board to find out how many hours are required for their program of interest.
Whether a student is attending cosmetology school part-time or full-time is one of the factors that will determine the length of the program. Many cosmetology schools allow students to complete their required hours on their own time. This will increase and, in some cases, may even double the overall length of the program. Full-time enrollment status is a more ideal option for students who wish to complete their required hours right away in order to complete their cosmetology school program.
After completing a cosmetology program, students must pass a practical and written licensure examination that is administered by their state board of cosmetology. Students will need to arrange to take the next scheduled practical exam, which may be months after the completion of a cosmetology school program. Written exams, which are usually computer-based, can generally be scheduled at any time. Some salons may be willing to hire students who have already completed a program and are waiting to take their cosmetology licensure examination.