Cosmetology programs can result in either an associate's degree in salon management or certification as a hair stylist, according to Education Portal. Most certification programs can be completed in less than one year with full-time studies. Cosmetology programs can be found in both state-licensed private schools as well as some vocational schools. Associate's degree programs can take up to two years and be found at community colleges. A high school diploma or GED is a prerequisite for entrance into cosmetology studies.
Cosmetology students study shampooing, cutting, styling and coloring hair, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In addition, students may learn the proper techniques of performing manicures and pedicures. For those seeking a two-year business degree, other courses such as computers, general business, marketing and teaching are required. Aside from the classroom studies, cosmetology students also have practicum work required to earn their degree or certification. Most cosmetology schools are open to the public for reduced rate services, giving students hands-on learning experiences.
All cosmetologists are required to hold a license in the state they work in. Testing for a state board cosmetology license can be taken only after successfully graduating from a state accredited program. The test is a combination of both written questions and practical testing, such as showing competency in certain hair cuts or styles. Once you are a licensed cosmetologist, you will be required to periodically renew your license. Each state has its own timing requirements on this and some states may also require continuing education.
Job openings for licensed cosmetologists are expected to be better above average, with a 20 percent increase in these jobs between the years 2008 and 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay for these workers can depend on several factors, including experience and employers. According to a February 2011 report by Payscale, those just starting earn between $14,440 and $30,750 a year. Self-employed cosmetologists report earnings of $40,443 annually.