In order to operate a backhoe safely, the driver needs to understand certain work area procedures and limitations. This knowledge is typically learned on the job, but there are also local or regional training programs to gain the appropriate level of awareness. Some of the areas of focus are inspection, operation and maintenance of the equipment, various operating hazards, safety rules and equipment and traffic precautions in the event that the backhoe will be transported over public roads.
There are certain physical requirements associated with working with and operating heavy equipment, including the backhoe. Some of these requirements are the ability to man-lift significant loads, the ability to judge distance and position, the ability to work outside for long periods and acceptable physical balance.
Although there are no specific time periods required to operate a commercial backhoe, most companies require some kind of on-the-job or apprentice training. Depending on the state, these programs can be as long as 3 to 4 years before the operator will be allowed to drive unsupervised.