What is the Greek word and meaning for humility?

There isn't one single perfect Greek word for "humility" that captures all its nuances. The concept is expressed through various words depending on the specific shade of meaning. However, some of the closest options and their connotations include:

* ταπεινοφροσύνη (tapeinophrosýnē): This is probably the closest single word. It literally means "lowliness of mind" or "lowliness of spirit." It emphasizes a humble attitude and a lack of arrogance. This is often the preferred translation in theological contexts.

* μετριοπάθεια (metriopátheia): This translates to "moderation" or "temperance," but can also imply a humble restraint in one's actions and behavior, avoiding excessive pride or ambition.

* πραΰτης (praütēs): This word signifies "gentleness," "meekness," or "mildness." While not a direct synonym for humility, it often accompanies it and represents a humble demeanor.

The best choice depends on the context. For a general sense of humility, ταπεινοφροσύνη (tapeinophrosýnē) is usually the most appropriate.