* Tragedy: Serious plays exploring themes of fate, suffering, and human nature. These often featured mythical figures and grand narratives.
* Comedy: Lighter plays, often satirizing social conventions and political figures. These frequently involved slapstick humor and witty dialogue.
* Dithyrambs: Choral odes performed in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine and theatre. These were precursors to tragedy and were often performed during religious festivals.
* Musical Performances: Beyond dithyrambs, other musical performances and recitations of poetry likely occurred.
* Public Gatherings and Assemblies: While not their primary function, the large capacity of amphitheaters likely made them suitable for public announcements, gatherings, and even political assemblies on occasion. This was less common than theatrical events.
* Athletic Competitions: While less frequent than in Roman amphitheaters, some smaller athletic competitions or displays may have occurred in some Greek amphitheaters, particularly in connection with religious festivals.
It's important to note that the use of Greek amphitheaters varied over time and by location. The emphasis was always on theatrical performances, but other related or public activities also took place.