1. Lack of Motivation and Engagement:
- Insufficient interest in the nursing profession or specific subjects
- Difficulty connecting theoretical concepts with practical applications
- Lack of engagement in class discussions, group projects, and assignments
2. Ineffective Study Habits:
- Poor time management and organization skills
- Difficulty comprehending and retaining information
- Lack of active learning strategies, such as note-taking, summarizing, and self-testing
3. Weak Academic Foundation:
- Inadequate knowledge in prerequisite subjects, such as math, science, and English
- Difficulty understanding complex medical terminology and concepts
4. Personal Challenges:
- Stress related to personal life, family responsibilities, or financial issues
- Health problems that impact focus and concentration
- Lack of a support system or mentorship
5. Language Barriers:
- Difficulty understanding lectures and reading course materials due to limited proficiency in the language of instruction
6. Financial Hardships:
- Financial instability or lack of resources for educational expenses, affecting student's ability to fully engage in their studies
7. Test Anxiety:
- Excessive anxiety and stress during examinations, hindering students from demonstrating their true knowledge and skills
8. Lack of Feedback:
- Limited or delayed feedback from instructors, making it challenging for students to identify and address weaknesses
9. Health Care Experience:
- Inadequate clinical experience or difficulty integrating theory with practical scenarios
- Limited opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations
10. Instructor-Related Factors:
- Poor teaching methods or lack of clarity in presenting course content
- Limited availability of instructors for consultation and support
- Unfair or inconsistent grading practices
11. Curriculum Design:
- Curriculum structure or sequencing that doesn't align with students' learning needs and preferences
12. External Distractions:
- Excessive use of social media, smartphones, or other distractions during study and class time
It is important to note that poor academic performance is often multifactorial, and different students may experience a combination of these factors. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive and individualized approach involving collaborative efforts from students, educators, and support services within the nursing program.