How to Use Abbreviations when Citing References in MLA Style

MLA style is an easy to use and popular format for citing references and resources. It is favored by many undergraduate instructors because it has a very standard appearance regardless of the type of source material and is simple to explain, implement and check. MLA has unique formats for most types of source material, but the abbreviation standards span all types of references.

Things You'll Need

  • State names
  • Month names
  • Standard broadcasting networks
  • Acronyms that are part of the vernacular
  • (all of this is optional depending on the information required for your citations)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Use standard United States postal codes to indicate the names of states. Use all capital letters. For example, Nebraska is NE, not Neb. or Ne.

    • 2

      Abbreviate months with the first three letters of the name of the month. Even if the month does not have a standard abbreviation, you can use this method. For example, December can be shortened to "Dec" and July can be shortened to "Jul" without any discrepancy.

    • 3

      Add periods only if you need them for formatting. If the period comes in the middle of a series of dates, then leave it out. For example, June 30, 2003 should be written 30 Jun 2003. You should include periods when they occur as part of a name, such as Julie B. Jones.

    • 4

      Use an abbreviation when the abbreviation for a company is more commonly known than the full title of the company. For example, TBS (Turner Broadcasting Station) has been identified simply as TBS for years. It is okay to use this abbreviation. However, KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a relatively recent, promotional abbreviation and should not be used without the name also being spelled out.

    • 5

      Use acronyms where appropriate. If an acronym is more commonly known than the actual words that the letters stand for, then it is okay to use the acronym. A common example is the word "SCUBA," which is generally written "scuba" and is short for "self-contained underwater breathing apparatus."

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