Here are the main themes of "Graduation":
* The Impact of Segregation: The poem highlights the harsh realities of segregation in the American South. The community's excitement for graduation is juxtaposed with the stark awareness of the limited opportunities available to them because of their race.
* The Power of Education: Despite the societal limitations, the poem emphasizes the value of education and its potential to empower individuals. The graduation ceremony symbolizes hope and the pursuit of knowledge.
* The Struggle for Equality: The poem explores the inherent unfairness of the segregated system and the constant fight for equality. The speaker's observations about the white speakers and the white-owned store illustrate the systemic racism they face.
* The Search for Identity: The poem deals with the complexities of identity and belonging, especially in a world that tries to define you based on race. The speaker grapples with her sense of self and her place in society.
* Coming of Age: "Graduation" is a poignant coming-of-age story. The speaker's experiences during the graduation ceremony and the subsequent events mark a turning point in her understanding of the world and her place in it.
The poem's style:
* Descriptive language: Angelou uses vivid imagery and powerful language to convey the emotions and atmosphere of the graduation ceremony.
* Shifting perspectives: The poem shifts between the speaker's internal thoughts and her observations of the external world, creating a dynamic and engaging narrative.
* Use of symbolism: The graduation ceremony and the store owner's actions serve as powerful symbols of the larger societal issues at play.
"Graduation" is a poignant and impactful poem that explores the complex realities of racial discrimination and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. It's a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and the importance of education in empowering individuals to challenge injustice.