A degree in cosmetology requires an average of 1,500 hours of training. A full-time student can usually complete the program in 10 months. Many schools require a high school diploma or GED as a prerequisite. However, some high schools have vocational programs allowing students to be as young as 16 to enroll. The cost of obtaining a cosmetology degree ranges from $6,500 to $10,000. Scholarships, grants and financial aid are available at most schools.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the field of cosmetology is expected to grow at a rate of 20 percent from 2008 to 2018. It reported that the median salary for a hairstylist is $11.13 per hour, including tips and commission. Skin specialists earn more -- $13.81 per hour, on average -- whereas nail technicians make $9.41 per hour. A cosmetologist can earn more based on experience and her client list.
There are many more options for a cosmetologist than working in a salon. Cosmetologists can work a flexible schedule, which is perfect for the working parent. Hairstylists and nail care artists can easily work from a home or a mobile unit. A degree in cosmetology can also lead you to a career as a show, photo or movie stylist, a beauty magazine editor, writer or even a research chemist. Cosmetology schools usually have job placement programs, too.
Cosmetology schools can be found in every state and Washington, D.C. Continuing education is required for most state license renewals of cosmetologists. Seminars and classes can be found at local trade shows and cosmetology schools. This allows the cosmetologist to expand on her degree and keep on top of advancements in the field. Continuing education also opens the doors for different career options.