According to Western New England College, a bachelor's degree in Social Work requires four years of college, which will include at least 1 year of field work (40 hours employment as an intern at a social service agency). A master's degree in social work requires two years of additional study and intensive clinical field work. These degrees act as your admission into the interview for a social work job. Many clinical settings now require an MSW as a prerequisite to application.
After you receive your BSW or MSW, you must take and pass a state licensure exam in order to practice, according to the National Association of Social Workers.org. The title you receive can vary from state to state. At the bachelors level, you can become a certified social worker. At masters level, you're eligible to be a licensed clinical social worker. There are exam and licensing fees (about $400) and you must renew every two to five years. This is done by paying a small fee and providing proof of continuing education credits.
If you're just beginning your college education and think social work may be for you, a bachelor's degree will give you a solid foundation and real-world experience. If you have a four-year degree in a related field such as sociology, psychology or education, you can obtain a master's degree in two years.
The good news is that social workers are rarely unemployed. Increased recognition of the need for social services (mental health, addiction, child protection), means that once you have a degree and licensure, you can choose from a variety of specialties and job opportunities. Though a bachelor's degree salary is less than a master's degree, most government jobs come with terrific benefit packages.
Let's face it, a college degree is a major investment. If you're not sure you want to pursue a degree in social work, there are ways to test the waters. Without a degree, you can get an entry-level job at a group home or volunteer for an organization such as Meals on Wheels or Big Brothers, Big Sisters. You'll meet real-life clients and professional social workers, as well as helping people in need.