Common to most college accounting degrees or certificates is a mathematics requirement. For instance, at the University of Maryland University College, a course in finite mathematics is required in the pursuit of an accounting degree. Principles taught in this class include problem solving, finance, statistics, linear models,sequences and logic. These basic skills are key components of working in an accounting environment as each of the topics covered are commonly used.
Like math skills, communication skills are vital to working in accounting. The ability to effectively convey verbal or written information and instructions are commonly used skills in the accounting field. Because of this, colleges require basic writing and communication courses in the pursuit of a degree or certificate in accounting. At Utah Valley University, an introduction to writing course and a business communications course are required of all accounting majors. These courses show students how to critically read, write and think through extensive writing workshops and instruction.
Another common requirement of accounting degree programs is ethics. At California State University Long Beach, accounting students are required to take at least one ethics-based course on their way to an accounting degree. A required business ethics course at Long Beach will help students study ethical dilemmas that occur in the corporate world. Students are taught methods of dealing with such dilemmas for the betterment of themselves and the business for which they work.
Computer skills are a necessity in the accounting field. Spreadsheets, memos, flow charts, monetary reports and other facets of accounting are computer-generated. In an accounting office, a certain level of computer software savvy is expected. Mt. San Antonio College requires a course in microcomputer applications for its associates degree in accounting. Software applications of study in this course include word processing, Internet browser, spreadsheet, database management and presentation. Students are also taught how to integrate these applications.
Business courses are also required of students pursuing a degree in accounting. Since most accounting occurs in the corporate world, business training is key to being a successful accountant. At University of Maryland University College, a business management course is required in its accountant degree program. This course teaches business and organizational theory, managerial processes and functions, motivational techniques and the allocation of responsibilities.