Regardless of the subject area taught by career technology teachers, there are core competencies that they must possess. These include good oral and written communication skills in the English language. These teachers must have knowledge of teaching techniques and how to implement curriculum. Their training should include knowledge of assessment techniques such as standardized testing. In order to be effective teachers, they must be able to relate to their students. A good working knowledge of psychological techniques is essential. Computer skills are important to vocational education teachers, especially those who teach classes through online schools.
The type of education required of vocational education teachers varies by subject taught and by school. Standards for certification may not be as high as for elementary and secondary teachers in that vocational teachers may not have formal education classes. Instead vocational teachers bring knowledge from work experience into the classroom to share with their students. Most vocational schools do require their teachers to have at least a bachelor’s degree in the teacher’s field of expertise, and some schools require a master’s degree. Almost all schools require some work experience in the teacher’s field of expertise. Vocational teachers must have enough work and teacher training to provide information to their students. For example, vocational education teachers who prepare students for business careers must have training in business principles, management, business law and accounting principles. Computer teachers must be knowledgeable about both the hardware and the software programs their students might use in jobs. Trade teachers must provide knowledge of tools used in the trade as well as repair and maintenance procedures. Teachers must stay current on trends in their fields, especially in career areas with rapid changes such as computer technology.
PayScale indicates that the average salary for vocational teachers ranged between $33,712 and $49,346 in 2010. Some schools offer benefits that give the teacher an additional $450 to $2,600. These numbers vary based on the size of the school, the region of the country and the experience of the teacher. Instructors in areas of expertise in high demand may be able to command significantly higher pay.