Before applying to a practical nursing degree program, you will need to complete your high school diploma or GED. College Board recommends that aspiring practical nurses take as many math and science courses as possible during high school. Typically algebra, biology and chemistry are required for admission to a practical nursing program. In addition, strong communication skills are essential for practical nurses; therefore, English writing and composition, as well as foreign language classes help to prepare students for entry into a practical nursing degree program.
As part of the application process for a practical nursing program, many community colleges and vocational schools require incoming students to complete placement exams to see whether any remedial coursework is needed. Due to the nature of the clinical work required during practical nurse training, schools often require background checks, drug screening and certain immunizations before acceptance. , The cost of a practical nursing degree can vary from just over $3,000 to more than $20,000, including books, uniforms and lab fees, according to SuccessDegrees.com. Community colleges tend to offer the most economical programs.
Practical nursing degree training includes in-classroom coursework covering anatomy, microbiology, physiology, pharmacology or dosage calculation, writing composition and psychology. Clinical practicums are offered in a variety of settings, including acute care hospitals, long-term care facilities and rehabilitation centers, and allow students to hone their practical nursing skills as they work in medical surgical units, pediatric and obstetric wards, and elderly care facilities.
Before working as a practical nurse, you will first need to be licensed. Most states require practical nurses to successfully complete the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses, or NCLEX-PN, which is offered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing. An accredited practical nursing degree program will prepare you to pass the NCLEX-PN, which tests your proficiency in four core nursing areas: safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance, and both psychosocial and physiological integrity.
A practical nursing degree provides you with numerous career options. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that many licensed practical nurses find employment in hospitals, nursing homes and doctor's offices, although others are hired by community elderly care facilities, schools, outpatient care centers, home health care agencies, residential care facilities and various government agencies. Job growth for licensed practical nurses is expected to increase by 21 percent between 2008 and 2018, due to the growing aging population. Therefore, practical nurses with gerontology training and experience working with elderly patients are in high demand.