Most graduate programs require students to take a series of advanced design classes. Design studio courses emphasize structure form, layout, overall spatial experience, structure preservation and surrounding urban ecology. Students develop designs from their creative beginnings through sketching and model construction. Familiarity with computer-aided design software and physical modeling is important.
Post-graduate architecture programs teach students about the history and theory of architecture. Theory classes trace the progression of architecture from its ancient Greek and Roman roots to contemporary design. These classes address major architectural movements and their intellectual underpinnings. Students learn important architectural principles, historical influences on design and current theoretical advances in the field.
In addition to designing buildings, architects must understand engineering and construction to create buildings that are functional as well as pleasing in form. Classes in structural technology, engineering systems and construction prepare students to consider the materials and construction methods used to execute a design. These courses require knowledge of physics, calculus, material properties, environmental concerns and energy dynamics.
Post-graduate architecture programs allow you to focus on an area of interest through elective courses. Many students choose to take environmental architecture courses that focus on eco-friendly design and building practices. Other electives include studies of architecture from other cultures, project planning, professional practice, advanced theory or lighting principles.